Frost Dates for Phenix City, AL

In Phenix City, AL, the average last spring frost is around Mar 5 and the average first fall frost around Nov 23, for a growing season of about 265 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 24, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMar 550% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 24only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 2350% chance of frost before this date
Growing season265 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Columbus Metro Airport, GA weather station, 7 miles away, elevation 392 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 24Nov 7
20%Mar 18Nov 12
30%Mar 14Nov 16
40%Mar 10Nov 19
50%Mar 5Nov 23
60%Mar 1Nov 28
70%Feb 26Dec 3
80%Feb 20Dec 8
90%Feb 11Dec 18

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 20Nov 12
Frost / freeze (32°F)Mar 5Nov 23
Hard freeze (28°F)Feb 21Dec 12

Planting calendar for Phenix City

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Jan 8 – Jan 22
Transplant Mar 12 – Mar 26
Peppers
Indoors Dec 25 – Jan 8
Transplant Mar 19 – Apr 2
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 25 – Jan 8
Transplant Mar 19 – Apr 2
Basil
Indoors Jan 22 – Feb 5
Transplant Mar 12 – Mar 26
Cucumbers
Indoors Feb 5 – Feb 12
Sow or transplant Mar 12 – Mar 26
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Feb 5 – Feb 12
Sow or transplant Mar 12 – Mar 26
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 12 – Mar 26
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Feb 5 – Feb 12
Sow or transplant Mar 19 – Apr 2
Green beans
Sow Mar 12 – Mar 26
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 12 – Mar 26
Lettuce
Indoors Jan 22 – Feb 5
Sow or transplant Feb 5 – Feb 19
Fall sowing Sep 28 – Oct 26
Spinach
Sow Jan 22 – Feb 12
Fall sowing Sep 28 – Oct 19
Peas
Sow Jan 22 – Feb 5
Fall sowing Sep 14 – Sep 28
Kale
Indoors Jan 8 – Jan 22
Sow or transplant Feb 5 – Feb 19
Fall sowing Sep 14 – Oct 12
Broccoli
Indoors Jan 8 – Jan 22
Transplant Feb 19 – Mar 5
Fall sowing Aug 31 – Sep 14
Cabbage
Indoors Jan 8 – Jan 22
Transplant Feb 12 – Feb 26
Fall sowing Aug 31 – Sep 14
Carrots
Sow Feb 12 – Mar 5
Fall sowing Aug 31 – Sep 14
Radishes
Sow Jan 29 – Feb 19
Fall sowing Oct 12 – Nov 2
Beets
Sow Feb 12 – Mar 5
Fall sowing Sep 14 – Sep 28
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 11 – Dec 25
Plant Feb 5 – Feb 19
Potatoes
Plant Feb 12 – Feb 26
Garlic
Plant Nov 23 – Dec 21

Based on the average last frost (Mar 5) and first frost (Nov 23). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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