Frost Dates for Dothan, AL

In Dothan, AL, the average last spring frost is around Mar 1 and the average first fall frost around Nov 24, for a growing season of about 270 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 21, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMar 150% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 21only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 2450% chance of frost before this date
Growing season270 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Dothan Rgnl Airport, AL weather station, 7 miles away, elevation 370 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 21Nov 7
20%Mar 14Nov 11
30%Mar 10Nov 15
40%Mar 6Nov 20
50%Mar 1Nov 24
60%Feb 25Nov 29
70%Feb 20Dec 3
80%Feb 12Dec 9
90%Feb 3Dec 24

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 15Nov 12
Frost / freeze (32°F)Mar 1Nov 24
Hard freeze (28°F)Feb 12Dec 16

Planting calendar for Dothan

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Jan 4 – Jan 18
Transplant Mar 8 – Mar 22
Peppers
Indoors Dec 21 – Jan 4
Transplant Mar 15 – Mar 29
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 21 – Jan 4
Transplant Mar 15 – Mar 29
Basil
Indoors Jan 18 – Feb 1
Transplant Mar 8 – Mar 22
Cucumbers
Indoors Feb 1 – Feb 8
Sow or transplant Mar 8 – Mar 22
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Feb 1 – Feb 8
Sow or transplant Mar 8 – Mar 22
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 8 – Mar 22
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Feb 1 – Feb 8
Sow or transplant Mar 15 – Mar 29
Green beans
Sow Mar 8 – Mar 22
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 8 – Mar 22
Lettuce
Indoors Jan 18 – Feb 1
Sow or transplant Feb 1 – Feb 15
Fall sowing Sep 29 – Oct 27
Spinach
Sow Jan 18 – Feb 8
Fall sowing Sep 29 – Oct 20
Peas
Sow Jan 18 – Feb 1
Fall sowing Sep 15 – Sep 29
Kale
Indoors Jan 4 – Jan 18
Sow or transplant Feb 1 – Feb 15
Fall sowing Sep 15 – Oct 13
Broccoli
Indoors Jan 4 – Jan 18
Transplant Feb 15 – Mar 1
Fall sowing Sep 1 – Sep 15
Cabbage
Indoors Jan 4 – Jan 18
Transplant Feb 8 – Feb 22
Fall sowing Sep 1 – Sep 15
Carrots
Sow Feb 8 – Mar 1
Fall sowing Sep 1 – Sep 15
Radishes
Sow Jan 25 – Feb 15
Fall sowing Oct 13 – Nov 3
Beets
Sow Feb 8 – Mar 1
Fall sowing Sep 15 – Sep 29
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 7 – Dec 21
Plant Feb 1 – Feb 15
Potatoes
Plant Feb 8 – Feb 22
Garlic
Plant Nov 24 – Dec 22

Based on the average last frost (Mar 1) and first frost (Nov 24). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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