Frost Dates for Foley, AL

In Foley, AL, the average last spring frost is around Mar 5 and the average first fall frost around Nov 23, for a growing season of about 264 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 26, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMar 550% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 26only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 2350% chance of frost before this date
Growing season264 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Robertsdale, AL weather station, 12 miles away, elevation 161 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 26Nov 5
20%Mar 19Nov 11
30%Mar 14Nov 15
40%Mar 10Nov 19
50%Mar 5Nov 23
60%Mar 1Nov 28
70%Feb 26Dec 1
80%Feb 20Dec 6
90%Feb 12Dec 15

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 21Nov 12
Frost / freeze (32°F)Mar 5Nov 23
Hard freeze (28°F)Feb 21Dec 9

Planting calendar for Foley

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Jan 8 – Jan 22
Transplant Mar 12 – Mar 26
Peppers
Indoors Dec 25 – Jan 8
Transplant Mar 19 – Apr 2
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 25 – Jan 8
Transplant Mar 19 – Apr 2
Basil
Indoors Jan 22 – Feb 5
Transplant Mar 12 – Mar 26
Cucumbers
Indoors Feb 5 – Feb 12
Sow or transplant Mar 12 – Mar 26
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Feb 5 – Feb 12
Sow or transplant Mar 12 – Mar 26
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 12 – Mar 26
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Feb 5 – Feb 12
Sow or transplant Mar 19 – Apr 2
Green beans
Sow Mar 12 – Mar 26
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 12 – Mar 26
Lettuce
Indoors Jan 22 – Feb 5
Sow or transplant Feb 5 – Feb 19
Fall sowing Sep 28 – Oct 26
Spinach
Sow Jan 22 – Feb 12
Fall sowing Sep 28 – Oct 19
Peas
Sow Jan 22 – Feb 5
Fall sowing Sep 14 – Sep 28
Kale
Indoors Jan 8 – Jan 22
Sow or transplant Feb 5 – Feb 19
Fall sowing Sep 14 – Oct 12
Broccoli
Indoors Jan 8 – Jan 22
Transplant Feb 19 – Mar 5
Fall sowing Aug 31 – Sep 14
Cabbage
Indoors Jan 8 – Jan 22
Transplant Feb 12 – Feb 26
Fall sowing Aug 31 – Sep 14
Carrots
Sow Feb 12 – Mar 5
Fall sowing Aug 31 – Sep 14
Radishes
Sow Jan 29 – Feb 19
Fall sowing Oct 12 – Nov 2
Beets
Sow Feb 12 – Mar 5
Fall sowing Sep 14 – Sep 28
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 11 – Dec 25
Plant Feb 5 – Feb 19
Potatoes
Plant Feb 12 – Feb 26
Garlic
Plant Nov 23 – Dec 21

Based on the average last frost (Mar 5) and first frost (Nov 23). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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