Frost Dates for Colton, CA

In Colton, CA, the average last spring frost is around Jan 10 and the average first fall frost around Jan 2, for a growing season of about 365 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Feb 17, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 1050% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantFeb 17only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostJan 250% chance of frost before this date
Growing season365 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Riverside Citrus Exp, CA weather station, 6 miles away, elevation 986 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Feb 17Dec 11
20%Feb 3Dec 20
30%Jan 25Dec 26
40%Jan 16Dec 30
50%Jan 10Jan 2
60%Jan 5Jan 7
70%Jan 2Jan 15
80%Dec 29Jan 24
90%Dec 20Feb 7

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Feb 11Dec 13
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 10Jan 2
Hard freeze (28°F)——

Planting calendar for Colton

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 15 – Nov 29
Transplant Jan 17 – Jan 31
Peppers
Indoors Nov 1 – Nov 15
Transplant Jan 24 – Feb 7
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 1 – Nov 15
Transplant Jan 24 – Feb 7
Basil
Indoors Nov 29 – Dec 13
Transplant Jan 17 – Jan 31
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 13 – Dec 20
Sow or transplant Jan 17 – Jan 31
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 13 – Dec 20
Sow or transplant Jan 17 – Jan 31
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 17 – Jan 31
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 13 – Dec 20
Sow or transplant Jan 24 – Feb 7
Green beans
Sow Jan 17 – Jan 31
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 17 – Jan 31
Lettuce
Indoors Nov 29 – Dec 13
Sow or transplant Dec 13 – Dec 27
Fall sowing Nov 7 – Dec 5
Spinach
Sow Nov 29 – Dec 20
Fall sowing Nov 7 – Nov 28
Peas
Sow Nov 29 – Dec 13
Fall sowing Oct 24 – Nov 7
Kale
Indoors Nov 15 – Nov 29
Sow or transplant Dec 13 – Dec 27
Fall sowing Oct 24 – Nov 21
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 15 – Nov 29
Transplant Dec 27 – Jan 10
Fall sowing Oct 10 – Oct 24
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 15 – Nov 29
Transplant Dec 20 – Jan 3
Fall sowing Oct 10 – Oct 24
Carrots
Sow Dec 20 – Jan 10
Fall sowing Oct 10 – Oct 24
Radishes
Sow Dec 6 – Dec 27
Fall sowing Nov 21 – Dec 12
Beets
Sow Dec 20 – Jan 10
Fall sowing Oct 24 – Nov 7
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 18 – Nov 1
Plant Dec 13 – Dec 27
Potatoes
Plant Dec 20 – Jan 3
Garlic
Plant Jan 2 – Jan 30

Based on the average last frost (Jan 10) and first frost (Jan 2). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

Loma LindaRialtoSan BernardinoFontanaRedlandsJurupa ValleyRiversideHighlandAll California towns