Frost Dates for Riverside, CA

In Riverside, CA, the average last spring frost is around Jan 9 and the average first fall frost around Dec 25, for a growing season of about 353 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Feb 25, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 950% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantFeb 25only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 2550% chance of frost before this date
Growing season353 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Riverside Fire Stn 3, CA weather station, under 1 mile away, elevation 840 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Feb 25Dec 1
20%Feb 6Dec 10
30%Jan 25Dec 15
40%Jan 17Dec 20
50%Jan 9Dec 25
60%Jan 4Dec 30
70%Dec 31Jan 4
80%Dec 25Jan 11
90%Dec 16Jan 27

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Feb 19Dec 6
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 9Dec 25
Hard freeze (28°F)Dec 31Dec 29

Planting calendar for Riverside

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 14 – Nov 28
Transplant Jan 16 – Jan 30
Peppers
Indoors Oct 31 – Nov 14
Transplant Jan 23 – Feb 6
Eggplant
Indoors Oct 31 – Nov 14
Transplant Jan 23 – Feb 6
Basil
Indoors Nov 28 – Dec 12
Transplant Jan 16 – Jan 30
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 12 – Dec 19
Sow or transplant Jan 16 – Jan 30
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 12 – Dec 19
Sow or transplant Jan 16 – Jan 30
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 16 – Jan 30
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 12 – Dec 19
Sow or transplant Jan 23 – Feb 6
Green beans
Sow Jan 16 – Jan 30
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 16 – Jan 30
Lettuce
Indoors Nov 28 – Dec 12
Sow or transplant Dec 12 – Dec 26
Fall sowing Oct 30 – Nov 27
Spinach
Sow Nov 28 – Dec 19
Fall sowing Oct 30 – Nov 20
Peas
Sow Nov 28 – Dec 12
Fall sowing Oct 16 – Oct 30
Kale
Indoors Nov 14 – Nov 28
Sow or transplant Dec 12 – Dec 26
Fall sowing Oct 16 – Nov 13
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 14 – Nov 28
Transplant Dec 26 – Jan 9
Fall sowing Oct 2 – Oct 16
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 14 – Nov 28
Transplant Dec 19 – Jan 2
Fall sowing Oct 2 – Oct 16
Carrots
Sow Dec 19 – Jan 9
Fall sowing Oct 2 – Oct 16
Radishes
Sow Dec 5 – Dec 26
Fall sowing Nov 13 – Dec 4
Beets
Sow Dec 19 – Jan 9
Fall sowing Oct 16 – Oct 30
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 17 – Oct 31
Plant Dec 12 – Dec 26
Potatoes
Plant Dec 19 – Jan 2
Garlic
Plant Dec 25 – Jan 22

Based on the average last frost (Jan 9) and first frost (Dec 25). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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