Frost Dates for Eureka, CA

In Eureka, CA, the average last spring frost is around Feb 22 and the average first fall frost around Dec 7, for a growing season of about 293 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 23, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostFeb 2250% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 23only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 750% chance of frost before this date
Growing season293 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Eureka Wfo Woodley Island, CA weather station, under 1 mile away, elevation 20 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 23Nov 15
20%Mar 14Nov 21
30%Mar 4Nov 28
40%Feb 28Dec 2
50%Feb 22Dec 7
60%Feb 13Dec 11
70%Feb 2Dec 17
80%Jan 18Dec 27
90%Dec 31Jan 11

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 1Nov 12
Frost / freeze (32°F)Feb 22Dec 7
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 3Dec 25

Planting calendar for Eureka

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Dec 28 – Jan 11
Transplant Mar 1 – Mar 15
Peppers
Indoors Dec 14 – Dec 28
Transplant Mar 8 – Mar 22
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 14 – Dec 28
Transplant Mar 8 – Mar 22
Basil
Indoors Jan 11 – Jan 25
Transplant Mar 1 – Mar 15
Cucumbers
Indoors Jan 25 – Feb 1
Sow or transplant Mar 1 – Mar 15
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Jan 25 – Feb 1
Sow or transplant Mar 1 – Mar 15
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 1 – Mar 15
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Jan 25 – Feb 1
Sow or transplant Mar 8 – Mar 22
Green beans
Sow Mar 1 – Mar 15
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 1 – Mar 15
Lettuce
Indoors Jan 11 – Jan 25
Sow or transplant Jan 25 – Feb 8
Fall sowing Oct 12 – Nov 9
Spinach
Sow Jan 11 – Feb 1
Fall sowing Oct 12 – Nov 2
Peas
Sow Jan 11 – Jan 25
Fall sowing Sep 28 – Oct 12
Kale
Indoors Dec 28 – Jan 11
Sow or transplant Jan 25 – Feb 8
Fall sowing Sep 28 – Oct 26
Broccoli
Indoors Dec 28 – Jan 11
Transplant Feb 8 – Feb 22
Fall sowing Sep 14 – Sep 28
Cabbage
Indoors Dec 28 – Jan 11
Transplant Feb 1 – Feb 15
Fall sowing Sep 14 – Sep 28
Carrots
Sow Feb 1 – Feb 22
Fall sowing Sep 14 – Sep 28
Radishes
Sow Jan 18 – Feb 8
Fall sowing Oct 26 – Nov 16
Beets
Sow Feb 1 – Feb 22
Fall sowing Sep 28 – Oct 12
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Nov 30 – Dec 14
Plant Jan 25 – Feb 8
Potatoes
Plant Feb 1 – Feb 15
Garlic
Plant Dec 7 – Jan 4

Based on the average last frost (Feb 22) and first frost (Dec 7). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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