Frost Dates for Santa Cruz, CA

In Santa Cruz, CA, the average last spring frost is around Jan 29 and the average first fall frost around Dec 13, for a growing season of about 323 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Feb 28, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 2950% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantFeb 28only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 1350% chance of frost before this date
Growing season323 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Santa Cruz, CA weather station, 2 miles away, elevation 70 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Feb 28Nov 23
20%Feb 19Nov 30
30%Feb 11Dec 4
40%Feb 3Dec 8
50%Jan 29Dec 13
60%Jan 19Dec 19
70%Jan 10Dec 29
80%Jan 2Jan 5
90%Dec 25Jan 22

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 14Nov 24
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 29Dec 13
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 3Dec 27

Planting calendar for Santa Cruz

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Dec 4 – Dec 18
Transplant Feb 5 – Feb 19
Peppers
Indoors Nov 20 – Dec 4
Transplant Feb 12 – Feb 26
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 20 – Dec 4
Transplant Feb 12 – Feb 26
Basil
Indoors Dec 18 – Jan 1
Transplant Feb 5 – Feb 19
Cucumbers
Indoors Jan 1 – Jan 8
Sow or transplant Feb 5 – Feb 19
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Jan 1 – Jan 8
Sow or transplant Feb 5 – Feb 19
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Feb 5 – Feb 19
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Jan 1 – Jan 8
Sow or transplant Feb 12 – Feb 26
Green beans
Sow Feb 5 – Feb 19
Sweet corn
Sow Feb 5 – Feb 19
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 18 – Jan 1
Sow or transplant Jan 1 – Jan 15
Fall sowing Oct 18 – Nov 15
Spinach
Sow Dec 18 – Jan 8
Fall sowing Oct 18 – Nov 8
Peas
Sow Dec 18 – Jan 1
Fall sowing Oct 4 – Oct 18
Kale
Indoors Dec 4 – Dec 18
Sow or transplant Jan 1 – Jan 15
Fall sowing Oct 4 – Nov 1
Broccoli
Indoors Dec 4 – Dec 18
Transplant Jan 15 – Jan 29
Fall sowing Sep 20 – Oct 4
Cabbage
Indoors Dec 4 – Dec 18
Transplant Jan 8 – Jan 22
Fall sowing Sep 20 – Oct 4
Carrots
Sow Jan 8 – Jan 29
Fall sowing Sep 20 – Oct 4
Radishes
Sow Dec 25 – Jan 15
Fall sowing Nov 1 – Nov 22
Beets
Sow Jan 8 – Jan 29
Fall sowing Oct 4 – Oct 18
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Nov 6 – Nov 20
Plant Jan 1 – Jan 15
Potatoes
Plant Jan 8 – Jan 22
Garlic
Plant Dec 13 – Jan 10

Based on the average last frost (Jan 29) and first frost (Dec 13). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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