Frost Dates for Watsonville, CA

In Watsonville, CA, the average last spring frost is around Jan 28 and the average first fall frost around Dec 13, for a growing season of about 324 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 3, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 2850% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 3only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 1350% chance of frost before this date
Growing season324 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Watsonville Wtr Wks, CA weather station, under 1 mile away, elevation 95 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 3Nov 25
20%Feb 24Dec 1
30%Feb 12Dec 4
40%Feb 3Dec 8
50%Jan 28Dec 13
60%Jan 20Dec 18
70%Jan 11Dec 24
80%Dec 31Jan 1
90%Dec 23Jan 15

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 15Nov 26
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 28Dec 13
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 2Dec 26

Planting calendar for Watsonville

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Dec 3 – Dec 17
Transplant Feb 4 – Feb 18
Peppers
Indoors Nov 19 – Dec 3
Transplant Feb 11 – Feb 25
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 19 – Dec 3
Transplant Feb 11 – Feb 25
Basil
Indoors Dec 17 – Dec 31
Transplant Feb 4 – Feb 18
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 31 – Jan 7
Sow or transplant Feb 4 – Feb 18
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 31 – Jan 7
Sow or transplant Feb 4 – Feb 18
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Feb 4 – Feb 18
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 31 – Jan 7
Sow or transplant Feb 11 – Feb 25
Green beans
Sow Feb 4 – Feb 18
Sweet corn
Sow Feb 4 – Feb 18
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 17 – Dec 31
Sow or transplant Dec 31 – Jan 14
Fall sowing Oct 18 – Nov 15
Spinach
Sow Dec 17 – Jan 7
Fall sowing Oct 18 – Nov 8
Peas
Sow Dec 17 – Dec 31
Fall sowing Oct 4 – Oct 18
Kale
Indoors Dec 3 – Dec 17
Sow or transplant Dec 31 – Jan 14
Fall sowing Oct 4 – Nov 1
Broccoli
Indoors Dec 3 – Dec 17
Transplant Jan 14 – Jan 28
Fall sowing Sep 20 – Oct 4
Cabbage
Indoors Dec 3 – Dec 17
Transplant Jan 7 – Jan 21
Fall sowing Sep 20 – Oct 4
Carrots
Sow Jan 7 – Jan 28
Fall sowing Sep 20 – Oct 4
Radishes
Sow Dec 24 – Jan 14
Fall sowing Nov 1 – Nov 22
Beets
Sow Jan 7 – Jan 28
Fall sowing Oct 4 – Oct 18
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Nov 5 – Nov 19
Plant Dec 31 – Jan 14
Potatoes
Plant Jan 7 – Jan 21
Garlic
Plant Dec 13 – Jan 10

Based on the average last frost (Jan 28) and first frost (Dec 13). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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