Frost Dates for Alamogordo, NM

In Alamogordo, NM, the average last spring frost is around Mar 9 and the average first fall frost around Nov 18, for a growing season of about 251 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 31, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMar 950% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 31only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 1850% chance of frost before this date
Growing season251 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Alamogordo, NM weather station, 2 miles away, elevation 4,380 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 31Nov 3
20%Mar 25Nov 8
30%Mar 19Nov 12
40%Mar 13Nov 15
50%Mar 9Nov 18
60%Mar 5Nov 21
70%Mar 2Nov 25
80%Feb 26Nov 28
90%Feb 18Dec 3

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 25Nov 8
Frost / freeze (32°F)Mar 9Nov 18
Hard freeze (28°F)Feb 18Nov 29

Planting calendar for Alamogordo

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Jan 12 – Jan 26
Transplant Mar 16 – Mar 30
Peppers
Indoors Dec 29 – Jan 12
Transplant Mar 23 – Apr 6
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 29 – Jan 12
Transplant Mar 23 – Apr 6
Basil
Indoors Jan 26 – Feb 9
Transplant Mar 16 – Mar 30
Cucumbers
Indoors Feb 9 – Feb 16
Sow or transplant Mar 16 – Mar 30
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Feb 9 – Feb 16
Sow or transplant Mar 16 – Mar 30
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 16 – Mar 30
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Feb 9 – Feb 16
Sow or transplant Mar 23 – Apr 6
Green beans
Sow Mar 16 – Mar 30
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 16 – Mar 30
Lettuce
Indoors Jan 26 – Feb 9
Sow or transplant Feb 9 – Feb 23
Fall sowing Sep 23 – Oct 21
Spinach
Sow Jan 26 – Feb 16
Fall sowing Sep 23 – Oct 14
Peas
Sow Jan 26 – Feb 9
Fall sowing Sep 9 – Sep 23
Kale
Indoors Jan 12 – Jan 26
Sow or transplant Feb 9 – Feb 23
Fall sowing Sep 9 – Oct 7
Broccoli
Indoors Jan 12 – Jan 26
Transplant Feb 23 – Mar 9
Fall sowing Aug 26 – Sep 9
Cabbage
Indoors Jan 12 – Jan 26
Transplant Feb 16 – Mar 2
Fall sowing Aug 26 – Sep 9
Carrots
Sow Feb 16 – Mar 9
Fall sowing Aug 26 – Sep 9
Radishes
Sow Feb 2 – Feb 23
Fall sowing Oct 7 – Oct 28
Beets
Sow Feb 16 – Mar 9
Fall sowing Sep 9 – Sep 23
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 15 – Dec 29
Plant Feb 9 – Feb 23
Potatoes
Plant Feb 16 – Mar 2
Garlic
Plant Nov 18 – Dec 16

Based on the average last frost (Mar 9) and first frost (Nov 18). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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