Frost Dates for Hobbs, NM

In Hobbs, NM, the average last spring frost is around Mar 28 and the average first fall frost around Nov 10, for a growing season of about 225 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Apr 13, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMar 2850% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantApr 13only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 1050% chance of frost before this date
Growing season225 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Hobbs, NM weather station, 2 miles away, elevation 3,660 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Apr 13Oct 27
20%Apr 7Nov 1
30%Apr 4Nov 4
40%Apr 1Nov 7
50%Mar 28Nov 10
60%Mar 24Nov 12
70%Mar 20Nov 15
80%Mar 15Nov 18
90%Mar 9Nov 22

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 9Nov 1
Frost / freeze (32°F)Mar 28Nov 10
Hard freeze (28°F)Mar 13Nov 19

Planting calendar for Hobbs

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Jan 31 – Feb 14
Transplant Apr 4 – Apr 18
Peppers
Indoors Jan 17 – Jan 31
Transplant Apr 11 – Apr 25
Eggplant
Indoors Jan 17 – Jan 31
Transplant Apr 11 – Apr 25
Basil
Indoors Feb 14 – Feb 28
Transplant Apr 4 – Apr 18
Cucumbers
Indoors Feb 28 – Mar 7
Sow or transplant Apr 4 – Apr 18
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Feb 28 – Mar 7
Sow or transplant Apr 4 – Apr 18
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Apr 4 – Apr 18
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Feb 28 – Mar 7
Sow or transplant Apr 11 – Apr 25
Green beans
Sow Apr 4 – Apr 18
Sweet corn
Sow Apr 4 – Apr 18
Lettuce
Indoors Feb 14 – Feb 28
Sow or transplant Feb 28 – Mar 14
Fall sowing Sep 15 – Oct 13
Spinach
Sow Feb 14 – Mar 7
Fall sowing Sep 15 – Oct 6
Peas
Sow Feb 14 – Feb 28
Fall sowing Sep 1 – Sep 15
Kale
Indoors Jan 31 – Feb 14
Sow or transplant Feb 28 – Mar 14
Fall sowing Sep 1 – Sep 29
Broccoli
Indoors Jan 31 – Feb 14
Transplant Mar 14 – Mar 28
Fall sowing Aug 18 – Sep 1
Cabbage
Indoors Jan 31 – Feb 14
Transplant Mar 7 – Mar 21
Fall sowing Aug 18 – Sep 1
Carrots
Sow Mar 7 – Mar 28
Fall sowing Aug 18 – Sep 1
Radishes
Sow Feb 21 – Mar 14
Fall sowing Sep 29 – Oct 20
Beets
Sow Mar 7 – Mar 28
Fall sowing Sep 1 – Sep 15
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 3 – Jan 17
Plant Feb 28 – Mar 14
Potatoes
Plant Mar 7 – Mar 21
Garlic
Plant Nov 10 – Dec 8

Based on the average last frost (Mar 28) and first frost (Nov 10). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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