Frost Dates for Roswell, NM

In Roswell, NM, the average last spring frost is around Apr 13 and the average first fall frost around Oct 30, for a growing season of about 197 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Apr 28, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 1350% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantApr 28only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 3050% chance of frost before this date
Growing season197 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Roswell Climat, NM weather station, under 1 mile away, elevation 3,605 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Apr 28Oct 16
20%Apr 24Oct 21
30%Apr 20Oct 24
40%Apr 16Oct 28
50%Apr 13Oct 30
60%Apr 11Nov 1
70%Apr 8Nov 4
80%Apr 4Nov 7
90%Mar 31Nov 11

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 25Oct 21
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 13Oct 30
Hard freeze (28°F)Mar 31Nov 6

Planting calendar for Roswell

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 16 – Mar 2
Transplant Apr 20 – May 4
Peppers
Indoors Feb 2 – Feb 16
Transplant Apr 27 – May 11
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 2 – Feb 16
Transplant Apr 27 – May 11
Basil
Indoors Mar 2 – Mar 16
Transplant Apr 20 – May 4
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 16 – Mar 23
Sow or transplant Apr 20 – May 4
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 16 – Mar 23
Sow or transplant Apr 20 – May 4
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Apr 20 – May 4
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 16 – Mar 23
Sow or transplant Apr 27 – May 11
Green beans
Sow Apr 20 – May 4
Sweet corn
Sow Apr 20 – May 4
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 2 – Mar 16
Sow or transplant Mar 16 – Mar 30
Fall sowing Sep 4 – Oct 2
Spinach
Sow Mar 2 – Mar 23
Fall sowing Sep 4 – Sep 25
Peas
Sow Mar 2 – Mar 16
Fall sowing Aug 21 – Sep 4
Kale
Indoors Feb 16 – Mar 2
Sow or transplant Mar 16 – Mar 30
Fall sowing Aug 21 – Sep 18
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 16 – Mar 2
Transplant Mar 30 – Apr 13
Fall sowing Aug 7 – Aug 21
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 16 – Mar 2
Transplant Mar 23 – Apr 6
Fall sowing Aug 7 – Aug 21
Carrots
Sow Mar 23 – Apr 13
Fall sowing Aug 7 – Aug 21
Radishes
Sow Mar 9 – Mar 30
Fall sowing Sep 18 – Oct 9
Beets
Sow Mar 23 – Apr 13
Fall sowing Aug 21 – Sep 4
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 19 – Feb 2
Plant Mar 16 – Mar 30
Potatoes
Plant Mar 23 – Apr 6
Garlic
Plant Oct 30 – Nov 27

Based on the average last frost (Apr 13) and first frost (Oct 30). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

CarlsbadAlamogordoHobbsClovisLas CrucesAlbuquerqueSanta FeRio RanchoAll New Mexico towns