Frost Dates for Dickinson, ND

In Dickinson, ND, the average last spring frost is around May 20 and the average first fall frost around Sep 22, for a growing season of about 123 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Jun 1, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMay 2050% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantJun 1only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostSep 2250% chance of frost before this date
Growing season123 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Dickinson, ND weather station, under 1 mile away, elevation 2,460 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Jun 1Sep 8
20%May 28Sep 13
30%May 25Sep 16
40%May 23Sep 19
50%May 20Sep 22
60%May 17Sep 24
70%May 15Sep 26
80%May 12Sep 29
90%May 8Oct 3

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 31Sep 12
Frost / freeze (32°F)May 20Sep 22
Hard freeze (28°F)May 10Sep 29

Planting calendar for Dickinson

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Mar 25 – Apr 8
Transplant May 27 – Jun 10
Peppers
Indoors Mar 11 – Mar 25
Transplant Jun 3 – Jun 17
Eggplant
Indoors Mar 11 – Mar 25
Transplant Jun 3 – Jun 17
Basil
Indoors Apr 8 – Apr 22
Transplant May 27 – Jun 10
Cucumbers
Indoors Apr 22 – Apr 29
Sow or transplant May 27 – Jun 10
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Apr 22 – Apr 29
Sow or transplant May 27 – Jun 10
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow May 27 – Jun 10
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Apr 22 – Apr 29
Sow or transplant Jun 3 – Jun 17
Green beans
Sow May 27 – Jun 10
Sweet corn
Sow May 27 – Jun 10
Lettuce
Indoors Apr 8 – Apr 22
Sow or transplant Apr 22 – May 6
Fall sowing Jul 28 – Aug 25
Spinach
Sow Apr 8 – Apr 29
Fall sowing Jul 28 – Aug 18
Peas
Sow Apr 8 – Apr 22
Fall sowing Jul 14 – Jul 28
Kale
Indoors Mar 25 – Apr 8
Sow or transplant Apr 22 – May 6
Fall sowing Jul 14 – Aug 11
Broccoli
Indoors Mar 25 – Apr 8
Transplant May 6 – May 20
Fall sowing Jun 30 – Jul 14
Cabbage
Indoors Mar 25 – Apr 8
Transplant Apr 29 – May 13
Fall sowing Jun 30 – Jul 14
Carrots
Sow Apr 29 – May 20
Fall sowing Jun 30 – Jul 14
Radishes
Sow Apr 15 – May 6
Fall sowing Aug 11 – Sep 1
Beets
Sow Apr 29 – May 20
Fall sowing Jul 14 – Jul 28
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Feb 25 – Mar 11
Plant Apr 22 – May 6
Potatoes
Plant Apr 29 – May 13
Garlic
Plant Sep 22 – Oct 20

Based on the average last frost (May 20) and first frost (Sep 22). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

BismarckWillistonMinotGrand ForksWest FargoFargoAll North Dakota towns