Frost Dates for Williston, ND

In Williston, ND, the average last spring frost is around May 21 and the average first fall frost around Sep 21, for a growing season of about 123 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Jun 3, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMay 2150% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantJun 3only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostSep 2150% chance of frost before this date
Growing season123 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Williston Sloulin Intl. Airport, ND weather station, 1 mile away, elevation 1,902 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Jun 3Sep 9
20%May 29Sep 13
30%May 26Sep 17
40%May 24Sep 19
50%May 21Sep 21
60%May 18Sep 23
70%May 16Sep 25
80%May 13Sep 28
90%May 8Oct 2

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 29Sep 12
Frost / freeze (32°F)May 21Sep 21
Hard freeze (28°F)May 11Sep 28

Planting calendar for Williston

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Mar 26 – Apr 9
Transplant May 28 – Jun 11
Peppers
Indoors Mar 12 – Mar 26
Transplant Jun 4 – Jun 18
Eggplant
Indoors Mar 12 – Mar 26
Transplant Jun 4 – Jun 18
Basil
Indoors Apr 9 – Apr 23
Transplant May 28 – Jun 11
Cucumbers
Indoors Apr 23 – Apr 30
Sow or transplant May 28 – Jun 11
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Apr 23 – Apr 30
Sow or transplant May 28 – Jun 11
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow May 28 – Jun 11
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Apr 23 – Apr 30
Sow or transplant Jun 4 – Jun 18
Green beans
Sow May 28 – Jun 11
Sweet corn
Sow May 28 – Jun 11
Lettuce
Indoors Apr 9 – Apr 23
Sow or transplant Apr 23 – May 7
Fall sowing Jul 27 – Aug 24
Spinach
Sow Apr 9 – Apr 30
Fall sowing Jul 27 – Aug 17
Peas
Sow Apr 9 – Apr 23
Fall sowing Jul 13 – Jul 27
Kale
Indoors Mar 26 – Apr 9
Sow or transplant Apr 23 – May 7
Fall sowing Jul 13 – Aug 10
Broccoli
Indoors Mar 26 – Apr 9
Transplant May 7 – May 21
Fall sowing Jun 29 – Jul 13
Cabbage
Indoors Mar 26 – Apr 9
Transplant Apr 30 – May 14
Fall sowing Jun 29 – Jul 13
Carrots
Sow Apr 30 – May 21
Fall sowing Jun 29 – Jul 13
Radishes
Sow Apr 16 – May 7
Fall sowing Aug 10 – Aug 31
Beets
Sow Apr 30 – May 21
Fall sowing Jul 13 – Jul 27
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Feb 26 – Mar 12
Plant Apr 23 – May 7
Potatoes
Plant Apr 30 – May 14
Garlic
Plant Sep 21 – Oct 19

Based on the average last frost (May 21) and first frost (Sep 21). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

DickinsonMinotBismarckGrand ForksWest FargoFargoAll North Dakota towns