Frost Dates for Fargo, ND

In Fargo, ND, the average last spring frost is around May 4 and the average first fall frost around Oct 2, for a growing season of about 151 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 18, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMay 450% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 18only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 250% chance of frost before this date
Growing season151 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Fargo 3S, ND weather station, 3 miles away, elevation 908 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 18Sep 22
20%May 13Sep 25
30%May 9Sep 28
40%May 6Sep 30
50%May 4Oct 2
60%May 1Oct 4
70%Apr 29Oct 8
80%Apr 26Oct 11
90%Apr 21Oct 15

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 13Sep 24
Frost / freeze (32°F)May 4Oct 2
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 25Oct 12

Planting calendar for Fargo

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Mar 9 – Mar 23
Transplant May 11 – May 25
Peppers
Indoors Feb 23 – Mar 9
Transplant May 18 – Jun 1
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 23 – Mar 9
Transplant May 18 – Jun 1
Basil
Indoors Mar 23 – Apr 6
Transplant May 11 – May 25
Cucumbers
Indoors Apr 6 – Apr 13
Sow or transplant May 11 – May 25
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Apr 6 – Apr 13
Sow or transplant May 11 – May 25
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow May 11 – May 25
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Apr 6 – Apr 13
Sow or transplant May 18 – Jun 1
Green beans
Sow May 11 – May 25
Sweet corn
Sow May 11 – May 25
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 23 – Apr 6
Sow or transplant Apr 6 – Apr 20
Fall sowing Aug 7 – Sep 4
Spinach
Sow Mar 23 – Apr 13
Fall sowing Aug 7 – Aug 28
Peas
Sow Mar 23 – Apr 6
Fall sowing Jul 24 – Aug 7
Kale
Indoors Mar 9 – Mar 23
Sow or transplant Apr 6 – Apr 20
Fall sowing Jul 24 – Aug 21
Broccoli
Indoors Mar 9 – Mar 23
Transplant Apr 20 – May 4
Fall sowing Jul 10 – Jul 24
Cabbage
Indoors Mar 9 – Mar 23
Transplant Apr 13 – Apr 27
Fall sowing Jul 10 – Jul 24
Carrots
Sow Apr 13 – May 4
Fall sowing Jul 10 – Jul 24
Radishes
Sow Mar 30 – Apr 20
Fall sowing Aug 21 – Sep 11
Beets
Sow Apr 13 – May 4
Fall sowing Jul 24 – Aug 7
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Feb 9 – Feb 23
Plant Apr 6 – Apr 20
Potatoes
Plant Apr 13 – Apr 27
Garlic
Plant Oct 2 – Oct 30

Based on the average last frost (May 4) and first frost (Oct 2). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

West FargoGrand ForksBismarckMinotDickinsonWillistonAll North Dakota towns