When to Plant Garlic in Ohio

In Ohio, the time to plant garlic in fall runs from Oct 12 – Nov 9 in Warren to Nov 12 – Dec 10 in Cleveland. In Columbus, it's Oct 24 – Nov 21. The average first fall frost differs by about 4 weeks across the state (Oct 12 in Warren, Nov 12 in Cleveland), so use the dates for the town nearest you.

Garlic is planted in fall, around the first frost, and harvested the next summer. Cloves need a cold winter to form good bulbs.

Garlic planting dates in Ohio by city

CityZoneFall planting
Akron6bOct 28 – Nov 25
Beavercreek6bOct 25 – Nov 22
Canton6bOct 26 – Nov 23
Cincinnati6bOct 25 – Nov 22
Cleveland7aNov 12 – Dec 10
Cleveland Heights6bNov 12 – Dec 10
Columbus6bOct 24 – Nov 21
Cuyahoga Falls6bOct 21 – Nov 18
Dayton6bOct 25 – Nov 22
Delaware6bOct 26 – Nov 23
Dublin6bOct 23 – Nov 20
Elyria6bNov 1 – Nov 29
Euclid7aNov 12 – Dec 10
Fairfield6bOct 18 – Nov 15
Findlay6bOct 24 – Nov 21
Gahanna6bOct 27 – Nov 24
Grove City6bOct 19 – Nov 16
Hamilton6bOct 18 – Nov 15
Hilliard6bOct 23 – Nov 20
Huber Heights6bOct 28 – Nov 25
Kettering6bOct 25 – Nov 22
Lakewood7aNov 3 – Dec 1
Lancaster6aOct 24 – Nov 21
Lorain6bOct 24 – Nov 21
Mansfield6aOct 22 – Nov 19
Marion6aOct 20 – Nov 17
Mason6bOct 18 – Nov 15
Mentor7aNov 9 – Dec 7
Middletown6bOct 19 – Nov 16
Newark6aOct 16 – Nov 13
North Ridgeville6bNov 1 – Nov 29
Parma6bNov 3 – Dec 1
Reynoldsburg6bOct 27 – Nov 24
Springfield6aOct 19 – Nov 16
Strongsville6bNov 3 – Dec 1
Toledo6bOct 27 – Nov 24
Upper Arlington6bOct 24 – Nov 21
Warren6aOct 12 – Nov 9
Westerville6bOct 24 – Nov 21
Youngstown6aOct 17 – Nov 14

Calculated from each town's average (50%) frost dates, from the nearest NOAA station (1991–2020). Typical dates for the 2027 planting season, based on NOAA's 1991–2020 averages. They are long-term odds, not a forecast: always check your local forecast before planting. Zones: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA-ARS and Oregon State University). Not the official map; see planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

See all frost dates in Ohio, or the general guide to when to plant garlic.

Getting beds ready? Work out how much raised bed soil, compost or mulch you need with our sister site, Yard Coverage.

Other crops in Ohio

TomatoesPeppersSweet CornOnionsPotatoes

Garlic in other states

AlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareFloridaGeorgiaIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyoming