When to Plant Garlic in New York
In New York, the time to plant garlic in fall runs from Sep 28 – Oct 26 in Kingston to Nov 19 – Dec 17 in New York. In New York, it's Nov 19 – Dec 17. The average first fall frost differs by about 7 weeks across the state (Sep 28 in Kingston, Nov 19 in New York), so use the dates for the town nearest you.
Garlic is planted in fall, around the first frost, and harvested the next summer. Cloves need a cold winter to form good bulbs.
- Plant: from the first fall frost up to 4 weeks after it.
Garlic planting dates in New York by city
| City | Zone | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|
| Albany | 6a | Oct 15 – Nov 12 |
| Auburn | 6a | Oct 18 – Nov 15 |
| Binghamton | 6a | Oct 11 – Nov 8 |
| Buffalo | 6b | Oct 26 – Nov 23 |
| Elmira | 6a | Oct 11 – Nov 8 |
| Freeport | 7b | Nov 8 – Dec 6 |
| Garden City | 7b | Nov 12 – Dec 10 |
| Glen Cove | 7b | Nov 12 – Dec 10 |
| Harrison | 7a | Oct 31 – Nov 28 |
| Hempstead | 7b | Nov 12 – Dec 10 |
| Ithaca | 6a | Oct 3 – Oct 31 |
| Jamestown | 6a | Oct 13 – Nov 10 |
| Kingston | 6b | Sep 28 – Oct 26 |
| Kiryas Joel | 6b | Nov 1 – Nov 29 |
| Lindenhurst | 7b | Nov 6 – Dec 4 |
| Long Beach | 7b | Nov 8 – Dec 6 |
| Middletown | 6b | Oct 22 – Nov 19 |
| Mount Vernon | 7b | Nov 16 – Dec 14 |
| New Rochelle | 7b | Oct 26 – Nov 23 |
| New York | 7b | Nov 19 – Dec 17 |
| Newburgh | 6b | Oct 11 – Nov 8 |
| Niagara Falls | 6b | Oct 25 – Nov 22 |
| North Tonawanda | 6b | Oct 15 – Nov 12 |
| Ossining | 7a | Oct 19 – Nov 16 |
| Peekskill | 7a | Oct 17 – Nov 14 |
| Port Chester | 7b | Oct 31 – Nov 28 |
| Poughkeepsie | 6b | Oct 21 – Nov 18 |
| Rochester | 6b | Oct 25 – Nov 22 |
| Rockville Centre | 7b | Nov 8 – Dec 6 |
| Rome | 5b | Oct 13 – Nov 10 |
| Saratoga Springs | 5b | Oct 7 – Nov 4 |
| Schenectady | 6a | Oct 15 – Nov 12 |
| Spring Valley | 7a | Oct 26 – Nov 23 |
| Syracuse | 6a | Oct 19 – Nov 16 |
| Troy | 6a | Oct 26 – Nov 23 |
| Utica | 5b | Oct 13 – Nov 10 |
| Valley Stream | 7b | Nov 14 – Dec 12 |
| Watertown | 5a | Oct 13 – Nov 10 |
| White Plains | 7a | Oct 31 – Nov 28 |
| Yonkers | 7b | Oct 26 – Nov 23 |
Calculated from each town's average (50%) frost dates, from the nearest NOAA station (1991–2020). Typical dates for the 2027 planting season, based on NOAA's 1991–2020 averages. They are long-term odds, not a forecast: always check your local forecast before planting. Zones: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA-ARS and Oregon State University). Not the official map; see planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.
See all frost dates in New York, or the general guide to when to plant garlic.
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