Frost Dates for Medford, OR

In Medford, OR, the average last spring frost is around Apr 8 and the average first fall frost around Oct 29, for a growing season of about 204 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Apr 30, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 850% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantApr 30only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 2950% chance of frost before this date
Growing season204 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Medford Rogue Vly Airport, OR weather station, 3 miles away, elevation 1,297 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Apr 30Oct 14
20%Apr 23Oct 19
30%Apr 18Oct 23
40%Apr 12Oct 26
50%Apr 8Oct 29
60%Apr 3Oct 31
70%Mar 30Nov 4
80%Mar 25Nov 8
90%Mar 17Nov 16

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 30Oct 16
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 8Oct 29
Hard freeze (28°F)Mar 10Nov 13

Planting calendar for Medford

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 11 – Feb 25
Transplant Apr 15 – Apr 29
Peppers
Indoors Jan 28 – Feb 11
Transplant Apr 22 – May 6
Eggplant
Indoors Jan 28 – Feb 11
Transplant Apr 22 – May 6
Basil
Indoors Feb 25 – Mar 11
Transplant Apr 15 – Apr 29
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 11 – Mar 18
Sow or transplant Apr 15 – Apr 29
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 11 – Mar 18
Sow or transplant Apr 15 – Apr 29
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Apr 15 – Apr 29
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 11 – Mar 18
Sow or transplant Apr 22 – May 6
Green beans
Sow Apr 15 – Apr 29
Sweet corn
Sow Apr 15 – Apr 29
Lettuce
Indoors Feb 25 – Mar 11
Sow or transplant Mar 11 – Mar 25
Fall sowing Sep 3 – Oct 1
Spinach
Sow Feb 25 – Mar 18
Fall sowing Sep 3 – Sep 24
Peas
Sow Feb 25 – Mar 11
Fall sowing Aug 20 – Sep 3
Kale
Indoors Feb 11 – Feb 25
Sow or transplant Mar 11 – Mar 25
Fall sowing Aug 20 – Sep 17
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 11 – Feb 25
Transplant Mar 25 – Apr 8
Fall sowing Aug 6 – Aug 20
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 11 – Feb 25
Transplant Mar 18 – Apr 1
Fall sowing Aug 6 – Aug 20
Carrots
Sow Mar 18 – Apr 8
Fall sowing Aug 6 – Aug 20
Radishes
Sow Mar 4 – Mar 25
Fall sowing Sep 17 – Oct 8
Beets
Sow Mar 18 – Apr 8
Fall sowing Aug 20 – Sep 3
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 14 – Jan 28
Plant Mar 11 – Mar 25
Potatoes
Plant Mar 18 – Apr 1
Garlic
Plant Oct 29 – Nov 26

Based on the average last frost (Apr 8) and first frost (Oct 29). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

Grants PassSpringfieldEugeneBendCorvallisRedmondAlbanySalemAll Oregon towns