Frost Dates for Flagstaff, AZ

In Flagstaff, AZ, the average last spring frost is around Jun 4 and the average first fall frost around Sep 28, for a growing season of about 115 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Jun 19, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJun 450% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantJun 19only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostSep 2850% chance of frost before this date
Growing season115 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Flagstaff Pulliam Airport, AZ weather station, 4 miles away, elevation 7,003 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Jun 19Sep 16
20%Jun 14Sep 20
30%Jun 10Sep 23
40%Jun 6Sep 26
50%Jun 4Sep 28
60%Jun 1Oct 1
70%May 30Oct 2
80%May 26Oct 5
90%May 21Oct 9

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Jun 16Sep 19
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jun 4Sep 28
Hard freeze (28°F)May 20Oct 9

Planting calendar for Flagstaff

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Apr 9 – Apr 23
Transplant Jun 11 – Jun 25
Peppers
Indoors Mar 26 – Apr 9
Transplant Jun 18 – Jul 2
Eggplant
Indoors Mar 26 – Apr 9
Transplant Jun 18 – Jul 2
Basil
Indoors Apr 23 – May 7
Transplant Jun 11 – Jun 25
Cucumbers
Indoors May 7 – May 14
Sow or transplant Jun 11 – Jun 25
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors May 7 – May 14
Sow or transplant Jun 11 – Jun 25
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jun 11 – Jun 25
Watermelons and melons
Indoors May 7 – May 14
Sow or transplant Jun 18 – Jul 2
Green beans
Sow Jun 11 – Jun 25
Sweet corn
Sow Jun 11 – Jun 25
Lettuce
Indoors Apr 23 – May 7
Sow or transplant May 7 – May 21
Fall sowing Aug 3 – Aug 31
Spinach
Sow Apr 23 – May 14
Fall sowing Aug 3 – Aug 24
Peas
Sow Apr 23 – May 7
Fall sowing Jul 20 – Aug 3
Kale
Indoors Apr 9 – Apr 23
Sow or transplant May 7 – May 21
Fall sowing Jul 20 – Aug 17
Broccoli
Indoors Apr 9 – Apr 23
Transplant May 21 – Jun 4
Fall sowing Jul 6 – Jul 20
Cabbage
Indoors Apr 9 – Apr 23
Transplant May 14 – May 28
Fall sowing Jul 6 – Jul 20
Carrots
Sow May 14 – Jun 4
Fall sowing Jul 6 – Jul 20
Radishes
Sow Apr 30 – May 21
Fall sowing Aug 17 – Sep 7
Beets
Sow May 14 – Jun 4
Fall sowing Jul 20 – Aug 3
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Mar 12 – Mar 26
Plant May 7 – May 21
Potatoes
Plant May 14 – May 28
Garlic
Plant Sep 28 – Oct 26

Based on the average last frost (Jun 4) and first frost (Sep 28). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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