Frost Dates for Phoenix, AZ

In Phoenix, AZ, the average last spring frost is around Jan 8 and the average first fall frost around Dec 25, for a growing season of about 354 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Feb 12, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 850% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantFeb 12only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 2550% chance of frost before this date
Growing season354 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Phoenix Deer Valley Muni Airport, AZ weather station, 8 miles away, elevation 1,455 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Feb 12Dec 5
20%Feb 1Dec 11
30%Jan 23Dec 15
40%Jan 14Dec 20
50%Jan 8Dec 25
60%Jan 2Dec 29
70%Dec 31Jan 2
80%Dec 24Jan 9
90%Dec 16Jan 23

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Feb 1Dec 11
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 8Dec 25
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 8Jan 7

Planting calendar for Phoenix

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 13 – Nov 27
Transplant Jan 15 – Jan 29
Peppers
Indoors Oct 30 – Nov 13
Transplant Jan 22 – Feb 5
Eggplant
Indoors Oct 30 – Nov 13
Transplant Jan 22 – Feb 5
Basil
Indoors Nov 27 – Dec 11
Transplant Jan 15 – Jan 29
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 11 – Dec 18
Sow or transplant Jan 15 – Jan 29
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 11 – Dec 18
Sow or transplant Jan 15 – Jan 29
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 15 – Jan 29
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 11 – Dec 18
Sow or transplant Jan 22 – Feb 5
Green beans
Sow Jan 15 – Jan 29
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 15 – Jan 29
Lettuce
Indoors Nov 27 – Dec 11
Sow or transplant Dec 11 – Dec 25
Fall sowing Oct 30 – Nov 27
Spinach
Sow Nov 27 – Dec 18
Fall sowing Oct 30 – Nov 20
Peas
Sow Nov 27 – Dec 11
Fall sowing Oct 16 – Oct 30
Kale
Indoors Nov 13 – Nov 27
Sow or transplant Dec 11 – Dec 25
Fall sowing Oct 16 – Nov 13
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 13 – Nov 27
Transplant Dec 25 – Jan 8
Fall sowing Oct 2 – Oct 16
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 13 – Nov 27
Transplant Dec 18 – Jan 1
Fall sowing Oct 2 – Oct 16
Carrots
Sow Dec 18 – Jan 8
Fall sowing Oct 2 – Oct 16
Radishes
Sow Dec 4 – Dec 25
Fall sowing Nov 13 – Dec 4
Beets
Sow Dec 18 – Jan 8
Fall sowing Oct 16 – Oct 30
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 16 – Oct 30
Plant Dec 11 – Dec 25
Potatoes
Plant Dec 18 – Jan 1
Garlic
Plant Dec 25 – Jan 22

Based on the average last frost (Jan 8) and first frost (Dec 25). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

GlendaleEl MirageScottsdaleTempePeoriaSurpriseAvondaleChandlerAll Arizona towns