Frost Dates for Scottsdale, AZ

In Scottsdale, AZ, the average last spring frost is around Jan 27 and the average first fall frost around Dec 21, for a growing season of about 330 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 5, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 2750% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 5only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 2150% chance of frost before this date
Growing season330 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Pinnacle Peak, AZ weather station, 3 miles away, elevation 2,565 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 5Nov 28
20%Feb 21Dec 5
30%Feb 13Dec 11
40%Feb 5Dec 16
50%Jan 27Dec 21
60%Jan 16Dec 25
70%Jan 9Dec 31
80%Jan 2Jan 5
90%Dec 23Jan 24

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Feb 26Dec 7
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 27Dec 21
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 6Jan 1

Planting calendar for Scottsdale

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Dec 2 – Dec 16
Transplant Feb 3 – Feb 17
Peppers
Indoors Nov 18 – Dec 2
Transplant Feb 10 – Feb 24
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 18 – Dec 2
Transplant Feb 10 – Feb 24
Basil
Indoors Dec 16 – Dec 30
Transplant Feb 3 – Feb 17
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 30 – Jan 6
Sow or transplant Feb 3 – Feb 17
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 30 – Jan 6
Sow or transplant Feb 3 – Feb 17
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Feb 3 – Feb 17
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 30 – Jan 6
Sow or transplant Feb 10 – Feb 24
Green beans
Sow Feb 3 – Feb 17
Sweet corn
Sow Feb 3 – Feb 17
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 16 – Dec 30
Sow or transplant Dec 30 – Jan 13
Fall sowing Oct 26 – Nov 23
Spinach
Sow Dec 16 – Jan 6
Fall sowing Oct 26 – Nov 16
Peas
Sow Dec 16 – Dec 30
Fall sowing Oct 12 – Oct 26
Kale
Indoors Dec 2 – Dec 16
Sow or transplant Dec 30 – Jan 13
Fall sowing Oct 12 – Nov 9
Broccoli
Indoors Dec 2 – Dec 16
Transplant Jan 13 – Jan 27
Fall sowing Sep 28 – Oct 12
Cabbage
Indoors Dec 2 – Dec 16
Transplant Jan 6 – Jan 20
Fall sowing Sep 28 – Oct 12
Carrots
Sow Jan 6 – Jan 27
Fall sowing Sep 28 – Oct 12
Radishes
Sow Dec 23 – Jan 13
Fall sowing Nov 9 – Nov 30
Beets
Sow Jan 6 – Jan 27
Fall sowing Oct 12 – Oct 26
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Nov 4 – Nov 18
Plant Dec 30 – Jan 13
Potatoes
Plant Jan 6 – Jan 20
Garlic
Plant Dec 21 – Jan 18

Based on the average last frost (Jan 27) and first frost (Dec 21). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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