Frost Dates for Gilbert, AZ

In Gilbert, AZ, the average last spring frost is around Feb 1 and the average first fall frost around Dec 11, for a growing season of about 315 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Feb 27, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostFeb 150% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantFeb 27only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 1150% chance of frost before this date
Growing season315 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Chandler Heights, AZ weather station, 8 miles away, elevation 1,425 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Feb 27Nov 23
20%Feb 18Nov 29
30%Feb 12Dec 3
40%Feb 5Dec 7
50%Feb 1Dec 11
60%Jan 24Dec 15
70%Jan 17Dec 19
80%Jan 8Dec 25
90%Jan 2Jan 1

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Feb 21Nov 28
Frost / freeze (32°F)Feb 1Dec 11
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 8Dec 26

Planting calendar for Gilbert

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Dec 7 – Dec 21
Transplant Feb 8 – Feb 22
Peppers
Indoors Nov 23 – Dec 7
Transplant Feb 15 – Mar 1
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 23 – Dec 7
Transplant Feb 15 – Mar 1
Basil
Indoors Dec 21 – Jan 4
Transplant Feb 8 – Feb 22
Cucumbers
Indoors Jan 4 – Jan 11
Sow or transplant Feb 8 – Feb 22
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Jan 4 – Jan 11
Sow or transplant Feb 8 – Feb 22
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Feb 8 – Feb 22
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Jan 4 – Jan 11
Sow or transplant Feb 15 – Mar 1
Green beans
Sow Feb 8 – Feb 22
Sweet corn
Sow Feb 8 – Feb 22
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 21 – Jan 4
Sow or transplant Jan 4 – Jan 18
Fall sowing Oct 16 – Nov 13
Spinach
Sow Dec 21 – Jan 11
Fall sowing Oct 16 – Nov 6
Peas
Sow Dec 21 – Jan 4
Fall sowing Oct 2 – Oct 16
Kale
Indoors Dec 7 – Dec 21
Sow or transplant Jan 4 – Jan 18
Fall sowing Oct 2 – Oct 30
Broccoli
Indoors Dec 7 – Dec 21
Transplant Jan 18 – Feb 1
Fall sowing Sep 18 – Oct 2
Cabbage
Indoors Dec 7 – Dec 21
Transplant Jan 11 – Jan 25
Fall sowing Sep 18 – Oct 2
Carrots
Sow Jan 11 – Feb 1
Fall sowing Sep 18 – Oct 2
Radishes
Sow Dec 28 – Jan 18
Fall sowing Oct 30 – Nov 20
Beets
Sow Jan 11 – Feb 1
Fall sowing Oct 2 – Oct 16
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Nov 9 – Nov 23
Plant Jan 4 – Jan 18
Potatoes
Plant Jan 11 – Jan 25
Garlic
Plant Dec 11 – Jan 8

Based on the average last frost (Feb 1) and first frost (Dec 11). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

MesaChandlerQueen CreekTempeApache JunctionMaricopaScottsdalePhoenixAll Arizona towns