Frost Dates for Apache Junction, AZ

In Apache Junction, AZ, the average last spring frost is around Feb 11 and the average first fall frost around Dec 10, for a growing season of about 304 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 7, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostFeb 1150% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 7only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 1050% chance of frost before this date
Growing season304 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Apache Junction 5 Ne, AZ weather station, 6 miles away, elevation 2,070 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 7Nov 19
20%Feb 28Nov 26
30%Feb 21Dec 1
40%Feb 16Dec 6
50%Feb 11Dec 10
60%Feb 5Dec 14
70%Jan 27Dec 19
80%Jan 18Dec 25
90%Jan 5Jan 1

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 6Nov 28
Frost / freeze (32°F)Feb 11Dec 10
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 13Dec 22

Planting calendar for Apache Junction

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Dec 17 – Dec 31
Transplant Feb 18 – Mar 4
Peppers
Indoors Dec 3 – Dec 17
Transplant Feb 25 – Mar 11
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 3 – Dec 17
Transplant Feb 25 – Mar 11
Basil
Indoors Dec 31 – Jan 14
Transplant Feb 18 – Mar 4
Cucumbers
Indoors Jan 14 – Jan 21
Sow or transplant Feb 18 – Mar 4
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Jan 14 – Jan 21
Sow or transplant Feb 18 – Mar 4
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Feb 18 – Mar 4
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Jan 14 – Jan 21
Sow or transplant Feb 25 – Mar 11
Green beans
Sow Feb 18 – Mar 4
Sweet corn
Sow Feb 18 – Mar 4
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 31 – Jan 14
Sow or transplant Jan 14 – Jan 28
Fall sowing Oct 15 – Nov 12
Spinach
Sow Dec 31 – Jan 21
Fall sowing Oct 15 – Nov 5
Peas
Sow Dec 31 – Jan 14
Fall sowing Oct 1 – Oct 15
Kale
Indoors Dec 17 – Dec 31
Sow or transplant Jan 14 – Jan 28
Fall sowing Oct 1 – Oct 29
Broccoli
Indoors Dec 17 – Dec 31
Transplant Jan 28 – Feb 11
Fall sowing Sep 17 – Oct 1
Cabbage
Indoors Dec 17 – Dec 31
Transplant Jan 21 – Feb 4
Fall sowing Sep 17 – Oct 1
Carrots
Sow Jan 21 – Feb 11
Fall sowing Sep 17 – Oct 1
Radishes
Sow Jan 7 – Jan 28
Fall sowing Oct 29 – Nov 19
Beets
Sow Jan 21 – Feb 11
Fall sowing Oct 1 – Oct 15
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Nov 19 – Dec 3
Plant Jan 14 – Jan 28
Potatoes
Plant Jan 21 – Feb 4
Garlic
Plant Dec 10 – Jan 7

Based on the average last frost (Feb 11) and first frost (Dec 10). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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