Frost Dates for Tempe, AZ

In Tempe, AZ, the average last spring frost is around Feb 13 and the average first fall frost around Dec 5, for a growing season of about 298 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 9, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostFeb 1350% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 9only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 550% chance of frost before this date
Growing season298 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Tempe Asu, AZ weather station, 3 miles away, elevation 1,167 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 9Nov 18
20%Mar 1Nov 24
30%Feb 24Nov 29
40%Feb 18Dec 1
50%Feb 13Dec 5
60%Feb 6Dec 9
70%Feb 1Dec 12
80%Jan 23Dec 16
90%Jan 12Dec 24

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 8Nov 26
Frost / freeze (32°F)Feb 13Dec 5
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 16Dec 19

Planting calendar for Tempe

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Dec 19 – Jan 2
Transplant Feb 20 – Mar 6
Peppers
Indoors Dec 5 – Dec 19
Transplant Feb 27 – Mar 13
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 5 – Dec 19
Transplant Feb 27 – Mar 13
Basil
Indoors Jan 2 – Jan 16
Transplant Feb 20 – Mar 6
Cucumbers
Indoors Jan 16 – Jan 23
Sow or transplant Feb 20 – Mar 6
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Jan 16 – Jan 23
Sow or transplant Feb 20 – Mar 6
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Feb 20 – Mar 6
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Jan 16 – Jan 23
Sow or transplant Feb 27 – Mar 13
Green beans
Sow Feb 20 – Mar 6
Sweet corn
Sow Feb 20 – Mar 6
Lettuce
Indoors Jan 2 – Jan 16
Sow or transplant Jan 16 – Jan 30
Fall sowing Oct 10 – Nov 7
Spinach
Sow Jan 2 – Jan 23
Fall sowing Oct 10 – Oct 31
Peas
Sow Jan 2 – Jan 16
Fall sowing Sep 26 – Oct 10
Kale
Indoors Dec 19 – Jan 2
Sow or transplant Jan 16 – Jan 30
Fall sowing Sep 26 – Oct 24
Broccoli
Indoors Dec 19 – Jan 2
Transplant Jan 30 – Feb 13
Fall sowing Sep 12 – Sep 26
Cabbage
Indoors Dec 19 – Jan 2
Transplant Jan 23 – Feb 6
Fall sowing Sep 12 – Sep 26
Carrots
Sow Jan 23 – Feb 13
Fall sowing Sep 12 – Sep 26
Radishes
Sow Jan 9 – Jan 30
Fall sowing Oct 24 – Nov 14
Beets
Sow Jan 23 – Feb 13
Fall sowing Sep 26 – Oct 10
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Nov 21 – Dec 5
Plant Jan 16 – Jan 30
Potatoes
Plant Jan 23 – Feb 6
Garlic
Plant Dec 5 – Jan 2

Based on the average last frost (Feb 13) and first frost (Dec 5). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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