Frost Dates for Maricopa, AZ

In Maricopa, AZ, the average last spring frost is around Feb 23 and the average first fall frost around Nov 24, for a growing season of about 274 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 15, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostFeb 2350% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 15only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 2450% chance of frost before this date
Growing season274 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Maricopa 4 N, AZ weather station, 5 miles away, elevation 1,160 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 15Nov 10
20%Mar 8Nov 15
30%Mar 3Nov 18
40%Feb 28Nov 21
50%Feb 23Nov 24
60%Feb 18Nov 27
70%Feb 12Dec 1
80%Feb 4Dec 4
90%Jan 29Dec 8

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 12Nov 14
Frost / freeze (32°F)Feb 23Nov 24
Hard freeze (28°F)Feb 2Dec 6

Planting calendar for Maricopa

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Dec 29 – Jan 12
Transplant Mar 2 – Mar 16
Peppers
Indoors Dec 15 – Dec 29
Transplant Mar 9 – Mar 23
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 15 – Dec 29
Transplant Mar 9 – Mar 23
Basil
Indoors Jan 12 – Jan 26
Transplant Mar 2 – Mar 16
Cucumbers
Indoors Jan 26 – Feb 2
Sow or transplant Mar 2 – Mar 16
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Jan 26 – Feb 2
Sow or transplant Mar 2 – Mar 16
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 2 – Mar 16
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Jan 26 – Feb 2
Sow or transplant Mar 9 – Mar 23
Green beans
Sow Mar 2 – Mar 16
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 2 – Mar 16
Lettuce
Indoors Jan 12 – Jan 26
Sow or transplant Jan 26 – Feb 9
Fall sowing Sep 29 – Oct 27
Spinach
Sow Jan 12 – Feb 2
Fall sowing Sep 29 – Oct 20
Peas
Sow Jan 12 – Jan 26
Fall sowing Sep 15 – Sep 29
Kale
Indoors Dec 29 – Jan 12
Sow or transplant Jan 26 – Feb 9
Fall sowing Sep 15 – Oct 13
Broccoli
Indoors Dec 29 – Jan 12
Transplant Feb 9 – Feb 23
Fall sowing Sep 1 – Sep 15
Cabbage
Indoors Dec 29 – Jan 12
Transplant Feb 2 – Feb 16
Fall sowing Sep 1 – Sep 15
Carrots
Sow Feb 2 – Feb 23
Fall sowing Sep 1 – Sep 15
Radishes
Sow Jan 19 – Feb 9
Fall sowing Oct 13 – Nov 3
Beets
Sow Feb 2 – Feb 23
Fall sowing Sep 15 – Sep 29
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 1 – Dec 15
Plant Jan 26 – Feb 9
Potatoes
Plant Feb 2 – Feb 16
Garlic
Plant Nov 24 – Dec 22

Based on the average last frost (Feb 23) and first frost (Nov 24). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

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