Frost Dates for Goodyear, AZ

In Goodyear, AZ, the average last spring frost is around Jan 14 and the average first fall frost around Dec 22, for a growing season of about 343 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Feb 12, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 1450% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantFeb 12only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 2250% chance of frost before this date
Growing season343 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Laveen 3 Sse, AZ weather station, 14 miles away, elevation 1,135 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Feb 12Dec 1
20%Feb 4Dec 7
30%Jan 29Dec 12
40%Jan 21Dec 17
50%Jan 14Dec 22
60%Jan 8Dec 27
70%Jan 3Dec 31
80%Dec 29Jan 7
90%Dec 19Jan 22

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Feb 6Dec 8
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 14Dec 22
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 5Jan 2

Planting calendar for Goodyear

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 19 – Dec 3
Transplant Jan 21 – Feb 4
Peppers
Indoors Nov 5 – Nov 19
Transplant Jan 28 – Feb 11
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 5 – Nov 19
Transplant Jan 28 – Feb 11
Basil
Indoors Dec 3 – Dec 17
Transplant Jan 21 – Feb 4
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 17 – Dec 24
Sow or transplant Jan 21 – Feb 4
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 17 – Dec 24
Sow or transplant Jan 21 – Feb 4
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 21 – Feb 4
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 17 – Dec 24
Sow or transplant Jan 28 – Feb 11
Green beans
Sow Jan 21 – Feb 4
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 21 – Feb 4
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 3 – Dec 17
Sow or transplant Dec 17 – Dec 31
Fall sowing Oct 27 – Nov 24
Spinach
Sow Dec 3 – Dec 24
Fall sowing Oct 27 – Nov 17
Peas
Sow Dec 3 – Dec 17
Fall sowing Oct 13 – Oct 27
Kale
Indoors Nov 19 – Dec 3
Sow or transplant Dec 17 – Dec 31
Fall sowing Oct 13 – Nov 10
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 19 – Dec 3
Transplant Dec 31 – Jan 14
Fall sowing Sep 29 – Oct 13
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 19 – Dec 3
Transplant Dec 24 – Jan 7
Fall sowing Sep 29 – Oct 13
Carrots
Sow Dec 24 – Jan 14
Fall sowing Sep 29 – Oct 13
Radishes
Sow Dec 10 – Dec 31
Fall sowing Nov 10 – Dec 1
Beets
Sow Dec 24 – Jan 14
Fall sowing Oct 13 – Oct 27
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 22 – Nov 5
Plant Dec 17 – Dec 31
Potatoes
Plant Dec 24 – Jan 7
Garlic
Plant Dec 22 – Jan 19

Based on the average last frost (Jan 14) and first frost (Dec 22). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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