Frost Dates for Peoria, AZ

In Peoria, AZ, the average last spring frost is around Feb 5 and the average first fall frost around Dec 11, for a growing season of about 306 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 3, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostFeb 550% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 3only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 1150% chance of frost before this date
Growing season306 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Wittmann 1Se, AZ weather station, 12 miles away, elevation 1,683 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 3Nov 20
20%Feb 24Nov 26
30%Feb 16Dec 2
40%Feb 11Dec 7
50%Feb 5Dec 11
60%Jan 31Dec 15
70%Jan 24Dec 19
80%Jan 16Dec 25
90%Jan 6Jan 2

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 4Nov 26
Frost / freeze (32°F)Feb 5Dec 11
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 15Dec 27

Planting calendar for Peoria

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Dec 11 – Dec 25
Transplant Feb 12 – Feb 26
Peppers
Indoors Nov 27 – Dec 11
Transplant Feb 19 – Mar 5
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 27 – Dec 11
Transplant Feb 19 – Mar 5
Basil
Indoors Dec 25 – Jan 8
Transplant Feb 12 – Feb 26
Cucumbers
Indoors Jan 8 – Jan 15
Sow or transplant Feb 12 – Feb 26
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Jan 8 – Jan 15
Sow or transplant Feb 12 – Feb 26
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Feb 12 – Feb 26
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Jan 8 – Jan 15
Sow or transplant Feb 19 – Mar 5
Green beans
Sow Feb 12 – Feb 26
Sweet corn
Sow Feb 12 – Feb 26
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 25 – Jan 8
Sow or transplant Jan 8 – Jan 22
Fall sowing Oct 16 – Nov 13
Spinach
Sow Dec 25 – Jan 15
Fall sowing Oct 16 – Nov 6
Peas
Sow Dec 25 – Jan 8
Fall sowing Oct 2 – Oct 16
Kale
Indoors Dec 11 – Dec 25
Sow or transplant Jan 8 – Jan 22
Fall sowing Oct 2 – Oct 30
Broccoli
Indoors Dec 11 – Dec 25
Transplant Jan 22 – Feb 5
Fall sowing Sep 18 – Oct 2
Cabbage
Indoors Dec 11 – Dec 25
Transplant Jan 15 – Jan 29
Fall sowing Sep 18 – Oct 2
Carrots
Sow Jan 15 – Feb 5
Fall sowing Sep 18 – Oct 2
Radishes
Sow Jan 1 – Jan 22
Fall sowing Oct 30 – Nov 20
Beets
Sow Jan 15 – Feb 5
Fall sowing Oct 2 – Oct 16
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Nov 13 – Nov 27
Plant Jan 8 – Jan 22
Potatoes
Plant Jan 15 – Jan 29
Garlic
Plant Dec 11 – Jan 8

Based on the average last frost (Feb 5) and first frost (Dec 11). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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